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課程名稱 |
地球構造
Earth Structure |
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開課學期 |
104-1 |
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授課對象 |
理學院 地質科學系 |
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授課教師 |
盧佳遇 |
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課號 |
Geo2005 |
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課程識別碼 |
204 49060 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
必帶 |
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上課時間 |
星期三2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
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上課地點 |
中庭大講堂 |
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備註 |
與胡植慶合開
總人數上限：55人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1041Geo2005_ES |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
1. 課程內容
Chapter 1: Structural Geology and Structural Analysis (構造地質學與構造分析)
Chapter 2: Deformation (變形)
Chapter 3: Strain in Rocks (岩石的應變)
Chapter 4: Stress (應力)
Chapter 5: Stress in the Lithosphere (岩石圈的應力)
Chapter 6: Rheology (流變學)
Chapter 7: Fracture and brittle deformation (破裂與脆性變形)
Chapter 8: Faults (斷層)
Chapter 9: Kinematics and paleostress in the brittle regime (脆性區的運動學和古應力分析)
Chapter 10: Deformation at microscale (微觀尺度變形)
Chapter 11: Folds and Foldings (褶皺與褶皺作用)
Chapter 12: Foliation and cleavage (葉理和劈理)
Chapter 13: Lineations (線理)
Chapter 14: Boudinage (串腸構造)
Chapter 15: Shear zones and mylonites (剪切帶和糜嶺岩)
Chapter 16: Contractional regimes (擠縮作用)
Chapter 17: Extensional regimes（伸張作用)
Chapter 18: Strike-slip, transpression and transtension (平移，橫移壓縮與橫移伸張)
Chapter 19: Salt Tectonics (岩鹽構造)
Chapter 20: Balancing & restoration (平衡剖面)
Chapter 21: A glimpse of a large picture (綜觀構造）
104-1地球構造實習課大綱
目標：赤平投影原理講解與練習、stereonet軟體的操作與應用。
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課程目標 |
本課程的主要內容是介紹瞭解現在地球構造的方法與技術，以及解釋地球構造所需要的基本理論。地球構造研究岩石圈岩石的變形，整合各種尺度下岩石的變形，將構造地質學與板塊構造連結。要瞭解大陸尺度的變形，需瞭解造山運動；要瞭解造山運動，需瞭解斷層和褶皺作用；要瞭解斷層和褶皺作用，需瞭解在原子尺度下的脆性和韌性變形機制。
Earth Structure is concerned with the deformation of rocks in the Earth's lithosphere. It integrates topics concerning deformation at all scales of observation, and emphasizes the linkages between structural geology and tectonics.
We can’t understand continental deformation without understanding mountains, we can’t understand mountains without understanding folding and faulting, we can’t understand folding and faulting without understanding ductile and brittle deformation mechanisms at the atomic scale.
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課程要求 |
先修課程: 地質科學導論 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
另約時間 |
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指定閱讀 |
1. Fossen, H., 2010. Structural Geology. Cambridge University Press, 457 pp.
2. De Paor D.G., Structural Analysis (CD-Rom)
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參考書目 |
1. Van Der Pluijm B.A. and Marshak S., 2004. Earth Structure: An Introductionv
to Structural Geology and Tectonics, 2nd Ed., W. W. Norton and Company, 656 pp.
2. Twiss R.J. and Moores E.M, 2007. Structural Geology, 2nd Ed., W.H. Freeman
and Company, 736 pp.
3. Means W., 1976. Stress and Strain: Basic Concepts of Continuum Mechanics for
Geologists. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
4. Ramsay J., and Huber M., 1984. The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology.
Vol. 1: Strain Analysis. London UK: Academic Press: ISBN: 9780125769211.
5. Lisle R.J. and Leyshon P.R., 2004. Stereographic Projection Techniques for
Geologists and Civil Engibeering, 2nd Ed., Cambridge Univ. Press, 112 pp. |
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
上半學期 (胡植慶) |
50% |
1. 隨堂測驗 (20%)
2. 作業 (30%)
3. 期中考 (50%) |
2. |
下半學期 (盧佳遇) |
50% |
1. 隨堂測驗 (20%)
2. 作業 (30%)
3. 期末考 (50%) |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
09/16 |
Chapter 1: Structural Geology and Structural Analysis (構造地質學與構造分析)
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第2週 |
09/23 |
Chapter 2: Deformation (變形)
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第3週 |
09/30 |
Stereographic projection (極射赤平投影)
Chapter 3: Strain in Rocks (岩石的應變)
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第4週 |
10/07 |
Chapter 4: Stress (應力);
Chapter 5: Stress in the Lithosphere (岩石圈的應力)
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第5週 |
10/14 |
Chapter 6: Rheology (流變學)
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第6週 |
10/21 |
Chapter 7: Fracture and brittle deformation (破裂與脆性變形)
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第7週 |
10/28 |
Chapter 8: Faults (斷層)
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第8週 |
11/04 |
Chapter 9: Kinematics and paleostress in the brittle regime (脆性區的運動學和古應力分析)
Chapter 10: Deformation at microscale (微觀尺度變形) |
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第9週 |
11/11 |
Midterm exam
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第10週 |
2015/11/18 |
Chapter 11: Folds and Foldings (褶皺與褶皺作用) |
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第11週 |
2015/11/25 |
Chapter 12－14: Fabrics (組構): Foliation, Lineation and Boudinage(葉理,線理與串腸構造) |
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第12週 |
2015/12/02 |
Chapter 15: Shear Zones (剪切帶), and mylonites (糜嶺岩) |
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第13週 |
2015/12/09 |
Evolution of continents (大陸的演化） |
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第14週 |
2015/12/16 |
Chapter 16: Contractional regimes (擠縮作用) |
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第15週 |
2015/12/23 |
Chapter 17: Extensional regimes（伸張作用) |
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第16週 |
2015/12/30 |
Chapter 18: Strike-slip, transpression and transtension (平移，橫移壓縮與橫移伸張) |
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第17週 |
2015/01/06 |
Chapter 20: Balancing & restoration(平衡剖面) , Chapter 21: A glimpse of a large picture (綜觀構造） |
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第18週 |
2015/01/13 |
Final Exam |
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